Mental Incapacity and Estate Planning to Avoid Litigation

We do our Wills, Powers of Attorneys, and other Estate Documents to care for our loved ones after our deaths. However, if you become mentally incapacitated you won’t be legally competent to do that Planning. The result can be family fighting over control of you, your financial assets, and result in court litigation.

People make the mistake of putting off their Planning until it’s too late. Often this occurs after they have diminished capacity. That doesn’t mean completely incapable, it means not as capable as you once were. This can be a result of trauma or disease such as dementia.

When a person with diminished capacity creates legal documents those documents may be challenged and result in the family fighting and litigation you were trying to avoid.

The solution is easy. Plan now while you are inarguably competent. If you have diminished capacity have your Doctor examine you and write a report indicating you were capable enough to execute legal documents. Your attorney can record an interview with you as competency evidence. You can never prevent all litigation but you can take common sense steps to minimize the chances of litigation and, in the process, save your family from strife.

About Tim Leahy

Timothy P. Leahy, a partner at the firm, practices law in Maryland and the District of Columbia and is a member of the American, Maryland, D.C, and Prince George’s County Bar associations. He received his J.D., cum laude, from the University of Baltimore Law School in May 2000, earned his M.B.A. in 1993 at the University of Maryland’s Robert H. Smith School of Business, and his B.S. in Transportation & Logistics at Maryland in 1990. Timothy brings over 10 years experience in business to his practice of the law and focuses on litigation and general practice matters. A former home improvement contractor and army reservist, he volunteers with Christmas in April and has coached for the Bowie Boys & Girls Club. He is a Board member of his homeowners association, pro bono counsel for Bowie CLAW, and a volunteer Mediator for the District Court of Maryland. Timothy moved to Bowie in 1982 and lives there with his wife of 24 years and two sons.
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